medical tourism in south korea

Seoul, Korea is one of the top destinations in Asia for medical tourism. The website was specifically designed to introduce and promote services from South Korean hospitals and medical facilities to prospective foreign patients and has been translated into 5 different languages including English, Japanese, Chinese, Russian and Arabic. In 2012, 11.1 million foreign tourists visited South Korea, making it the 20th most visited country in the world, and the 5th most visited in Asia. Skip to content English (Russian) WhatsApp: +82-10-2449-0215 Korean Office: +82-2-6336-6767 Being a full one-stop medical service provider, now, we are also a "beauty consulting & tourism company . Given South Koreas heavy reliance on the private sector for healthcare service provisioning, the possibility of a two-tiered system emerging that disproportionately prioritizes resource allocation for medical tourism patients compared to the general public should be recognized as a critical concern in future policymaking [31]. Medical Tourism Guide To South Korea - IVisitKorea Implications for the medical tourism sector in South Korea during the pandemic . 2017;54:0046958017746546. Hence, it is important to reconcile the distortionary effects that these investments will have on local health systems and the communities they serve, along with the need to counteract them with remedial policy mechanisms other countries have implemented [56]. In 2016, the Act on Support for Overseas Expansion of Healthcare System and Attraction of International Patients was enacted by the South Korean government in an attempt to accelerate growth of its medical tourism industry. . Medical Tourism in South Korea Data: South Korea is receiving an increased number of patients from abroad every year. A bilingual systematic literature review was conducted per PRISMA guidelines for all South Korean medical tourism legislative and policy literature using MeSH terms and other related keywords in two academic databases, PubMed and JSTOR. Quality in health care and globalization of health services: accreditation and regulatory oversight of medical tourism companies. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Actual number of medical tourists travelling to South Korea 2009-2021, Medical tourists in South Korea in 2021, by country of origin, Distribution of medical tourists in South Korea in 2021, by department, Number of health care providers South Korea 2000-2021, Number of visitor arrivals in South Korea 2000-2021, Number of inbound visitors to South Korea from 2000 to 2021 (in millions), Distribution of visitors in South Korea in 2021, by purpose, Leading medical tourism destinations worldwide by value as of 2018, Value of the leading medical travel destinations worldwide as of 2018 (in million U.S. dollars), Reasons for inbound medical tourism South Korea 2021, Leading reasons for traveling to South Korea to receive medical treatment among medical tourists as of December 2021, Satisfaction of medical services among foreign patients South Korea 2015-2021, Satisfaction of medical services among foreign patients in South Korea from 2015 to 2021, Distribution of foreign patients traveling to South Korea for medical treatment in 2021, by country of origin, Actual number of foreign patients traveling to South Korea for medical treatment from 2009 to 2021 (in 1,000s), Number of Chinese medical tourists South Korea 2009-2021, Actual number of Chinese medical tourists traveling to South Korea from 2009 to 2021 (in 1,000s), Number of U.S. American medical tourists South Korea 2009-2021, Actual number of U.S. American medical tourists traveling to South Korea from 2009 to 2021 (in 1,000s), Number of Japanese medical tourists South Korea 2009-2021, Actual number of Japanese medical tourists traveling to South Korea from 2009 to 2021 (in 1,000s), Number of Russian medical tourists South Korea 2009-2021, Actual number of Russian medical tourists traveling to South Korea from 2009 to 2021 (in 1,000s), Distribution of foreign patients traveling to South Korea for medical treatment in 2021, by department, Number of foreign patients at internal medicine department South Korea 2011-2021, Number of foreign patients who visited internal medicine department in South Korea from 2011 to 2021 (in 1,000s), Foreign health checkup patient number South Korea 2013-2021, Number of foreign patients who received medical check-ups in South Korea from 2013 to 2021, Foreign plastic surgery patient number South Korea 2009-2021, Number of foreign patients who visited plastic and cosmetic surgery departments in South Korea from 2009 to 2021, Foreign dermatology patient number South Korea 2013-2021, Number of foreign patients who visited dermatology departments in South Korea from 2013 to 2021 (in 1,000s), Foreign dental patients in South Korea 2013-2021, Number of foreign patients who visited dental departments in South Korea from 2013 to 2021, Number of foreign patients at obstetrics and gynecology South Korea 2011-2021, Number of foreign patients who visited obstetrics and gynecology department in South Korea from 2011 to 2021 (in 1,000s), Number of Chinese medical tourists to South Korea 2021, by department, Number of medical tourists from China to South Korea in 2021, by department, Number of medical tourists from the U.S. to South Korea 2021, by department, Number of medical tourists from the U.S. to South Korea in 2021, by department (in 1,000s), Number of Japanese medical tourists to South Korea 2021, by department, Number of medical tourists from Japan to South Korea in 2021, by department, Number of medical tourists from Russia to South Korea 2021, by department, Number of medical tourists from Russia to South Korea in 2021, by department, Number of Mongolian medical tourists to South Korea 2021, by department, Number of medical tourists from Mongolia to South Korea in 2021, by department, Number of medical tourists from Thailand to South Korea 2018, by department, Number of medical tourists from Thailand to South Korea in 2018, by department (in 1,000s), Per capita spending of inbound medical tourists South Korea 2019, by region, Per capita spending of medical tourists who traveled to South Korea in 2019, by region of origin (in U.S. dollars), Per capita spending of inbound medical tourists South Korea 2019, by category, Per capita spending of medical tourists who traveled to South Korea in 2019, by category (in U.S. dollars), Average length of stay of inbound medical tourists South Korea 2019, by region, Average length of stay of inbound medical tourists in South Korea in 2019, by region of origin (in days), Average length of stay of inbound medical tourists South Korea 2019, by purpose, Average length of stay of inbound medical tourists in South Korea in 2019, by purpose (in days), Number of travel companions of medical tourists South Korea 2017-2021, Average number of travel companions of medical tourists who traveled to South Korea from 2017 to 2021, Distribution of medical tourists South Korea 2021, by accommodation, Distribution of medical tourists who traveled to South Korea as of December 2021, by accommodation type. Study Details Medical Tourism Potential and Problems. New competition from Taiwan is also attracting patients from Mainland China and the anti-Korean cultural movement among far-right groups in Japan has also discouraged Japanese patients from traveling to South Korea for medical treatment though the countries are close in geographic proximity [64]. In Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 5.0 (eds J. Higgins & S. Green). Framing risks and benefits of medical tourism: a content analysis of medical tourism coverage in Korean American community newspapers. K-pop and the big 4 entertainment agencies in South Korea, Get the best reports to understand your industry, Coronavirus: impact on the tourism industry worldwide. In addition, the review also provides critical analysis of South Koreas medical tourism industry compared to other Asian destination countries including Thailand, India, and Singapore, which the South Korean government considers as regional rivals. Satisfaction of medical services among foreign patients South Korea 2019, by sector, Distribution of medical tourists in South Korea in 2018, by province, Medical tourists who made a tour during the visit South Korea 2019, Per capita spending of inbound medical tourists South Korea 2019, by age group, Number of hospital beds per 1,000 inhabitants South Korea 2001-2020, Number of doctors per 1,000 inhabitants in South Korea 2000-2022, Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2023, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2023, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022. However, challenges such as the language barrier and complex immigration procedures still remain. Discover Medical Tourism to South Korea - us-uk.bookimed.com World Travel & Tourism Council; 2016. https://www.coursehero.com/file/30357268/India2016pdf/. Accessed 13 Apr 2020. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. More fundamentally, although the current cost of medical treatment in South Korea is internationally competitive, it is higher on average than that of Thailand and India, mainly due to higher labor costs [64, 65]. The Korea International Medical Association has been formed to encourage medical tourism. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt044. undefined. CAS According to this strategy, global health care was viewed as one of 17 new growth industries under the category of 5 high value-added industries that the government would strategically explore. However, due to the coronavirus. (Kwon S, ed.). Critical Success Factors of Medical Tourism: The Case of South Korea - MDPI The results of these evaluations are reflected in policy decisions pre- and post-the Act that will be discussed [26]. Turner LG. Medical tourists: incoming and outgoing. Crozier GKD, Baylis F. The ethical physician encounters international medical travel. 2013;35:1008. Critically, even though concerns have been raised and South Korean policymakers purposefully shaped the Act based on strategies of competitors, policy learning has been selective, with many of the remedial mechanisms used by other countries to guard against the problematic aspects of their own domestic medical tourism industries neglected [56, 57]. The impact of global infectious diseases, including MERS, and COVID-19, on the tourism industry was studied in South Korea. Health Policy Plann. Med Decis Mak. After excluding one duplicate, 21 published articles were returned on PubMed and JSTOR that were then reviewed for relevance to the study inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on our Google online search methodology, we reviewed the first 100 results returned (50 in Korean, 50 in English). Medical Tourism in Developing Countries; 2007. p. 2139. Health Tourism in South Korea - MedicalTourism.Review Turner R, Freiermuth E. Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2016 India. http://medicalkorea.khidi.or.kr/I/I_02.aspx. Accessed 13 Apr 2020. Medical tourism in South Korea - statistics & facts | Statista Virani A, Wellstead AM, Howlett M. Where is the policy? Eur J Pub Health. Welfare M of H&. Ritov I, Baron J. Medical tourism refers to the phenomenon of travelling across national borders intentionally to access a variety of medical treatments, especially modern medical treatment. 2017;62(6):40517. Quantitative measures uncovered by this systematic review were not comparable across studies, among the small subset of studies where quantitative measures were reported. https://www.magazine.medicaltourism.com/article/top-10-medical-tourism-destinations-world. The decree established medical hotels as entities that provide services and products similar to what a hotel would offer (e.g. Correspondence to The report by Korean Institute of Hospital Management (KIHM) also requested that the government change the limit on the number of beds for foreign patients in tertiary hospitals by increasing the ratio from 5 to 10%. The majority of literature focused on the legislative history of South Korea's pro-medical tourism policy, economic considerations associated with industry growth, and the specific experiences of medical tourists. The effects of Price and health consciousness and satisfaction on the medical tourism experience. Google Scholar. https://doi.org/10.1097/JHM-D-16-00016. World Health organization; 2013. https://www.who.int/global_health_histories/seminars/kelley_presentation_medical_tourism.pdf. Medical tourism in Korea - recent phenomena, emerging markets Google Scholar. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Accessed 13 Apr 2020. Health Policy Plann. Bero LA, Glantz SA, Rennie D. Publication Bias and public health policy on environmental tobacco smoke. 2020;5:19. This text provides general information. J Qual Assur Hosp Tour. :1116. Yu J, Lee TJ, Noh H. Characteristics of a medical tourism industry: the case of South Korea. South Koreas medical tourism destination brand personality and the influence of personal values. To continue to support and promote the Thai medical tourism industrys growth, several policy initiatives have been implemented by the government including simplification of visa procedures in order to facilitate easy entry of foreign patients, tax incentives for investment in health care facilities for medical tourists, and efforts to attract foreign patients through international advertising [14, 40]. Compared to procedures done in the US, patients can save between 30 and 85% if they have the treatment in South Korea. Despite data generally pointing to economic growth of the South Korean medical tourism industry, the 2016 Comprehensive Plan highlighted some key challenges for the sector moving forward, including low overseas awareness of South Korean medical care [33], lack of professional personnel and expertise in attracting foreign patients, cultural differences with foreign patients that impacted service appeal [21, 25], lack of customized medical services for foreign patients, and declining credibility of services due to cases of illegal and unsanctioned activities [24]. This was followed by medical. Accessed 13 Apr 2020. There was a lack of studies, analytical or commentary-based, conducting in-depth analysis of the healthcare impact of these . CAS 2001;21(4):32934. Medical Tourism in South Korea - Medical Tourism Guide, Magazine Published 2016. In fact, some key risks and negative consequences have been highlighted in national debate about the Act. Accessed 13 Apr 2020. The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Medical tourism in South Korea " and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. Number of medical tourism patients at infertility clinics in South Korea 2010-2013 Number of medical tourists from Kazakhstan to South Korea 2019, by department Foreign orthopedic patient number . In December 2011, through the revision of Presidential decree of Pharmaceutical Affairs Act, the Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW) also allowed physicians and dentists to dispense medicines to foreign patients, despite strict separation for similar diagnosis and dispensing in its public health system. Some of the recommendations in the KIET report, such as allowing for remote medical services and the expansion of the number of beds for foreign patients, were introduced in both the Act and other government policy documents. We did not exclude literature on the basis of specific content types or study design. but did not focus on medical tourism, articles that focused on immigrant health issues in other destination countries (e.g., the health of Korean Americans in other countries), and articles focused on other medical problems related to globalization of healthcare (e.g., transnational organ transplant industry, stem cell tourism, etc.) Regional competitive market forces are also at play, with strong competition from existing Asian country competitors. Gill S, Sumant O. Bumrungrad International Hospital. Woo E, Schwartz Z. South Korea is one of the most famous medical tourism destinations in the world. By 2017, attracting 1.5 million overseas patients will result in medical revenues of 3.6 trillion won ($2.97 billion) and will increase the number of jobs of 28,000 (as of 2017). Article 2019;132(1):910. Plos Med. Importantly, countries like Thailand rely heavily on traditional forms of tourism and recognize the strong economic potential of the related medical tourism industry to contribute to overall economic growth. We note that with respect to author contributions, QX, VP, RC, and TKM jointly designed the study, conducted the data analysis, worked on the draft and revised versions of the manuscript text, contributed interpretation of the study findings, and read and approved the final manuscript. (January 2022) South Korea attracted more than 2.76 million foreign patients as of 2019, since the attraction of international patients began in 2009. Despite challenges with growth, the national government continued its aggressive investment in its domestic medical tourism industry. (2008) Chapter 8: assessing risk of bias in included studies. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. Based on our review and search criteria, we reviewed a total of 123 results (22 journal articles and 100 Google search results) (see Fig. Google Scholar. At Medical Avenue we don't refer our customers, we take care of them: Our mission is to give more and better medical options for patients around the world. Accessed 13 Apr 2020. Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study. The South Korean governments policy of actively promoting medical tourism began in earnest following the 2009 revision of Medical Service Act, which opened the door for domestic healthcare entities and other private companies (with the exception of companies in the healthcare insurance industry) to lawfully attract foreign patients with healthcare services [24] (see Table3 for policy timeline). Int J Equity Health. 2006;21(4):3108. Accessed 6 Feb 2021. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.3960030404. It also estimated additional added value through the creation of 80,000 jobs and other related medical tourism economic stimulus of 4000 billion won ($3.30 billion) through 20172021 [47]. Medical tourism is described as the practice of tourists electing to travel across international borders to receive some form of medical treatment in a country outside of their place of primary residence [1]. Clicking on the following button will update the content below. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.05.011. For example, according to data from theSouth Korea MOHW, after the passage of the Act in 2016, the inbound number of international patients increased to 364,189, and the total revenue from international patient care grew to 860.6 billion won, which represented an annual average growth of 48.2% [48]. Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI) - IMTJ undefined. http://www.mohw.go.kr/react/jb/sjb030301vw.jsp? Otherwise, the health needs and wellbeing of South Koreas own citizens will likely be compromised along with national goals of maintaining UHC [56]. Park J, Ahn J, Yoo WS. South Korea's name is entwined with advanced and cutting edge technology. Critical in this approach should be an honest assessment of how medical tourism not only contributes to national economic output, but also how it can negatively impact domestic healthcare costs, access and affordability to treatment, and South Koreas commitment to UHC. Manila: Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2015. https://apps.searo.who.int/PDS_DOCS/B5326.pdf. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date South Korea: inbound visitor arrivals 2021 | Statista Critically, overreaction by acquiescing to strong demands to relax regulations and expand government support through revision of the Act from proponents of further medical tourism expansion, such as hospitals and insurance companies, needs to be carefully critiqued. In addition, the Comprehensive Plan as well as the Act does not mention how revenue generated from hospitals or attraction agencies due to deregulation, would be used to support the public health sector should any negative impacts occur due to growth that wouldneed to be offset [51]. We aimed to systematically review and summarize existing literature describing South Koreas medical tourism policy and legislative history, while also assessing the impact of this domestic policy approach on the countrys public health systems. For other types of studies, we qualitatively evaluated the influence of biases which have been previously cited as being influential in health policy research. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=fvwCvwUsIn0C&oi=fnd&pg=PR15&dq=Patients+Beyond+Borders+Malaysia+Edition:+Everybody%27s+Guide+to+Affordable,+World-Class+Medical+Care+Abroad&ots=QL0XEQxD7P&sig=X1r877bc1yMW2EjCK2oB8kHMm4KE#v=onepage&q=Patients%20Beyond%20Borders%20Malaysia%20Edition%3A%20Everybodys%20Guide%20to%20Affordable%2C%20World-Class%20Medical%20Care%20Abroad&f=false.

Mongodb Time Series Data, Currey And Company Dallas, Articles M