Michael Sletcher, "Montral", in James Ciment, ed., This page was last edited on 2 June 2023, at 08:55. '[49] The park contains two belvederes, the more prominent of which is the Kondiaronk Belvedere, a semicircular plaza with a chalet overlooking Downtown Montreal. In 1901, the Mount Royal Cemetery Company established the first crematorium in Canada. [160] The corporate headquarters of the Bank of Montreal and Royal Bank of Canada, two of the biggest banks in Canada, were in Montreal. Census Profile, 2016 Census - Montral [Census metropolitan area [224] It also provides adapted transport and wheelchair-accessible buses. While the event brought the city international prestige and attention, the Olympic Stadium built for the event resulted in massive debt for the city. To encourage French settlement, it wanted the Mohawk to move away from the fur trading post at Ville-Marie. Montral: number of immigrants by age 2022 | Statista [109] Montreal plays an important role in the finance industry. [225] The STM won the award of Outstanding Public Transit System in North America by the APTA in 2010. 2001-2016: Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity. 20.4 percent of the city's residents had English as their first language, 6.7. This is believed to be due to outmigration, epidemics of European diseases, or intertribal wars. The new Port of Montreal is Canada's largest container port and the largest inland port on Earth. Bedel was given a new commission by Congress in October 1777 after Arnold was assigned to defend Rhode Island in July 1777. [116], The first cross on the mountain was placed there in 1643 by Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve, the founder of the city, in fulfilment of a vow he made to the Virgin Mary when praying to her to stop a disastrous flood. In terms of mother language (first language learned), the 2006 census reported that in the Greater Montreal Area, 66.5% spoke French as a first language, followed by English at 13.2%, while 0.8% spoke both as a first language. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Montral en statistiques - Population totale", "Description of chart 1 Population growth rates by census metropolitan area, 2012/2013, Canada", "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data", "Annual population estimates by census metropolitan area, Canada Population at July 1", "Appendix: Table A1 Population by visible minority group and place of residence, scenario C (high growth), Canada, 2006", "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population", "Visible minority and population group by generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts", "Canada's Ethnocultural Mosaic, 2006 Census: Canada's major census metropolitan areas", "Selected Ethnic Origins, for Census Subdivisions", Visible Minority Population and Population Group Reference Guide, 2006 Census, "Visible Minority Population and Population Group Reference Guide, 2006 Census", "Indigenous identity by Registered or Treaty Indian status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts", "Proportion of visible minorities, Canada, Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver, 1981 to 2001", "Visible Minority Neighbourhood Enclaves and Labour Market Outcomes of Immigrants - ARCHIVED", "Projected population by racialized group, generation status and other selected characteristics (x 1,000)", "Projections of the Indigenous populations and households in Canada, 2016 to 2041", Saint-Leonard, Quebec#Saint-Leonard Conflict, Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Canada#Quebec, "Opinion: Neither practising nor believing, but Catholic even so", "Language conflict in Qubec | Thematic Tours | Muse McCord Museum", "QCGN Community Priorities - Vitality for our English-speaking community", "Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada Data table", "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables (Montral)", https://www.myconsultant.ca/EN/Everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-Indian-community-in-Canada, Memorial to victims of Air India bombing inaugurated in Lachine, "Visible minority groups, 2006 counts, for Canada and census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations - 20% sample data", 2006 Canadian Census: Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada Highlights Tables: Brossard, Quebec, Identity and Agency in Primary Trilingual Children's Multiple Cultural Worlds: Third Space and Heritage Languages, ISB4: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Bilingualism, "Montreal (CMA) - Detailed Mother Tongue", "Tableau 2 - Langue maternelle et langues parles la maison, connaissance des langues officielles, 1996, 1991 et 1986 - Rgions mtropolitaines de recensement", "Language Spoken Most Often at Home (8), Language Spoken at Home on a Regular Basis (9), Sex (3) and Age Groups (15) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas 1 and Census Agglomerations, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data", "Population by language spoken most often at home and age groups, 2006 counts, for Canada and census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations 20% sample data", "Montral, Quebec (Code 462) and Quebec (Code 24) (table). [119], According to Statistics Canada, at the 2016 Canadian census the city had 1,704,694 inhabitants. By Norman R. Ball. Montreal's main immigrant groups have historically been Italians, Greeks, Portuguese and people from the Caribbean. Building Canada: A History of Public Works. The city is home to head offices of two smaller banks, National Bank of Canada and Laurentian Bank of Canada. a historical and linguistic guide", "Place Royale and the Amerindian presence", Bruce G. Trigger, "The Disappearance of the St. Lawrence Iroquoians", "Articles of the Capitulation of Montral, 1760", "Lachine Canal National Historic Site of Canada", "Internment Camps in Canada during the First and Second World Wars, Library and Archives Canada", "Montreal: a thrilling collision of cultures", "Grand Duchess Charlotte's US Good-Will-Tours", "The Emergence of a Modern City 19451960", "Dcoupage du territoire montralais en 2006", "Climate: Montreal Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table", "Montral Snowfall Totals & Accumulation Averages", "Canadian Climate Normals 19611990 Station Data", "Canadian Climate Normals 19812010 Station Data", "Montreal/Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport", "Hourly Data Report for November 5, 2022", "Montreal, Canada - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", "Photographing Montreal's historic greystone buildings", "Montreal Metro | The Canadian Encyclopedia", "The International Design Alliance Settles in Montreal", "Gentrification, nouvel urbanisme et volution de la mobilit quotidienne: vers un dveloppement plus durable? [35] The city hosts the Canadian Grand Prix of Formula One;[36] the Montreal International Jazz Festival,[37] the largest jazz festival in the world;[38] the Just for Laughs festival, the largest comedy festival in the world;[39] and Les Francos de Montral, the largest French-language music festival in the world. The city council is a democratically elected institution and is the final decision-making authority in the city, although much power is centralized in the executive committee. The majority of the population is francophone. The Americans burned Senneville on May 26. Mar. [117], In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Montral had a population of 1,762,949 living in 816,338 of its 878,542 total private dwellings, a change of 3.4% from its 2016 population of 1,704,694. Shell decided to close the refining centre in 2010, throwing hundreds out of work and causing an increased dependence on foreign refineries for eastern Canada. The studio will create 300 jobs. [121] In 2015, the Greater Montreal population was estimated at 4,060,700. The record low with windchill was -49.1C (-56F) on January 23. Of the 834 people who live in Montreal, there are 229 under 20 years old. According to the union, Bernardo was transferred to medium-security La Macaza Institution near Mont . [132] Historically Montreal has been a centre of Catholicism in North America with its numerous seminaries and churches, including the Notre-Dame Basilica, the Cathdrale Marie-Reine-du-Monde, and Saint Joseph's Oratory. The council consists of 65 members from all boroughs. By Denis Fracalossi June 28, 2017 In Montral 12.14% of the population is Black. Along its length, St. Laurent (also known as "The Main") has hosted a wide variety of groups that eventually came to form the city's English-speaking community, from Chinatown in the South, through Little Portugal, where Leonard Cohen had his house, and into the Mile End, which housed the Jewish community upon its first arrival and also contained numerous factories in the Schmata Industry, as described by Mordecai Richler in his work, St. Urbain's Horseman. [54] Montral, Quebec Population & Demographics - AreaVibes [106], In 2006 Montreal was named a UNESCO City of Design, one of only three design capitals of the world (the others being Berlin and Buenos Aires). Arnold blamed Colonel Timothy Bedel for the defeat, removing him and Lieutenant Butterfield from command and sending them to Sorel for court-martial. Robinson, Ira and Mervin Butovsky (editors). )[74], Montreal was the official residence of the Luxembourg royal family in exile during World War II.[76]. Montral: population by language spoken and gender 2021 | Statista The information is analyzed by Statistics Canada and compiled every five years, with the most recent census having taken place in 2016. [161] Many foreign subsidiaries operating in the financial sector also have offices in Montreal, including HSBC, Aon, Socit Gnrale, BNP Paribas and AXA.[160][162]. Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority. Each standing committee is made up of seven to nine members, including a chairman and a vice-chairman. First launched in 2009[253] with Montreal-based PBSC Urban Solutions ICONIC bikes, the bicycle-sharing scheme has since grown its fleet to include 750 docking and charging stations across the different neighbourhoods with 9000 bikes available for users. The Alouettes has had two periods on hiatus. Today, Haitian Creole is the sixth most spoken language in Montreal and the seventh most spoken language in the province of Quebec. ", "Robinson rated ready for Dodgers in '47", "Olympic Stadium Montreal's FIFA U-20 World Cup Venue", "FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup Canada 2014 Destination: Montreal", "FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015 Destination: Montreal", "Rogers extends tennis sponsorship to 2008", "FEATURE: It's all fun and games 'til you're up to your eyes in debt", "Official Voting Results Raw Data (poll by poll results in Montral)", "Official Voting Results by polling station (poll by poll results in Montral)", "Montreal's murder rate reaches 45-year low: see all the crime stats", "Commission scolaire Marguerite-Bourgeoys", "Commission scolaire de la Pointe-de-l'le", "University attendance: Montral ranks first in relative terms and fifth in absolute terms in North America", "Canada's best Medical Doctoral universities: Rankings 2022", University Rankings 2019: Canada's top Comprehensive schools, "The keys to success for Smart Commuting Montreal, the Downtown Montreal Transportation Management Centre", "Transit Ridership Report First Quarter 2010", "Premier cuts ribbon on Metro extension to Laval", "Mirabel airport bids final passengers farewell", "Hlibellule fait revivre le transport des passagers Mirabel", "Aroports de Montral Passenger Statistics", "Transport Canada TP 577 Aircraft Movement Statistics Annual Report 2006", "International destinations: Direct flights Aroports de Montral", "U.S. destinations: Direct flights Aroports de Montral", "Canadian destinations: Direct flights Aroports de Montral", "Electric light-rail train network to span Montreal by 2020", "CDPQ announces $10B east extension of REM", "North Shore mayors call for extension of REM commuter train", "Montreal In Top 20 Bicycle-Friendly Cities", "PBSC Electrifies Transportation Globally with E-Bike Share Schemes in 15+ Cities", "Dclaration d'intention d'amiti et de coopration entre les Villes de Montral et le Gouvernorat du Grand Alger (mars 1999)", "Sister Cities International: Montreal's Sister Cities", "Busan News-Efforts increased for market exploration in N. America", "Liste Protocoles et Ententes Internationales Impliquant La Ville de Montral", "Manila-Montreal Sister City Agreement Holds Potential for Better Cooperation", Canadian Geographical Names: Island of Montreal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Montreal&oldid=1158158880, Note: Many boroughs were independent cities that were forced to be merged with Montreal in January 2002 following the, H1A, H1C-H3N, H3S-H3W, H4A-H4T, H4Z-H5B, H8R-H8Z, H9C-H9E, H9H, H9K, Toms, Mariona. [226] Total daily passengers is 1,050,800 passengers on an average weekday (as of Q1 2010). Montreal - Wikipedia [103], Some of the city's earliest still-standing buildings date back to the late 17th and early 18th centuries. The professional hockey team, the Montreal Canadiens, is one of the Original Six teams of the National Hockey League (NHL), and has won an NHL-record 24 Stanley Cup championships. [35][36] The matter was eventually settled with the advent of Bill 101, which allowed anyone who arrived before 1976 to continue school in the language of their choice while requiring all new immigrants from outside Quebec (including English-speaking Canadians) to attend school in French; this last requirement, the so-called Quebec clause was eventually struck down by the Supreme Court and expanded to allow anyone who received the better part of their schooling in English in Canada to send their children to English school in Quebec (in practice, this complex formula was designed so as not to bestow a right to English education on anyone who was educated in an English-speaking country and later became a Canadian citizen). The Oratory is the largest church in Canada, with the second largest copper dome in the world, after Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome.[195]. [70] Thereafter, the capital rotated between Quebec City and Toronto until in 1857, Queen Victoria herself established Ottawa as the capital due to strategic reasons. Given its eclectic architecture and broad availability of film services and crew members, Montreal is a popular filming location for feature-length films, and sometimes stands in for European locations. Overview Livability Real Estate Rentals Demographics Neighbourhoods Livability 86 Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of Living A- Crime A- Employment C- Housing B+ Health A+ Schools A- User Ratings A+ C- 26% Household income NAT. Demographics Language Migration Employment Crime & law enforcement Transportation Demographics Population of Montral in Canada 2001-2022 Population of Montral in Canada 2001-2022. Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses. 5% In labour force NAT. [214][215], With four universities, ten other degree-awarding institutions, and 12 CEGEPs in an 8km (5.0mi) radius, Montreal has the highest concentration of post-secondary students of all major cities in North America (4.38 students per 100 residents, followed by Boston at 4.37 students per 100 residents). [44] As of 2005 there are three Armenian schools in Montreal, one of which is a day school,[45] L'cole Armnienne Sourp Hagop. Early and late season snow storms can occur in November and March, and more rarely in April. [5] A total of 3,824,221 lived in the Montreal Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) at the same 2011 census, up from 3,635,556 at the 2006 census (within 2006 CMA boundaries), which means a population growth rate of +5.2% between 2006 and 2011. The demerger took place on January 1, 2006, leaving 15 municipalities on the island, including Montreal. area, 1,644 square miles (4,259 square km). To be opened in three phases as of 2022, the REM will be completed by mid-2024, becoming the fourth largest automated rapid transit network after the Dubai Metro, the Singapore Mass Rapid Transit, and the Vancouver SkyTrain. After Arnold crossed the Ottawa River in pursuit of Forster, Forster's cannons repelled Arnold's forces. Because of these developments, Montreal's English-speaking community today includes people of English and Commonwealth ancestry, as well as specific groups who arrived in waves before the advent of Bill 101. Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census. Common Vaccines and the Risk of Incident Dementia: A Population-based [204] Montreal also hosted the first ever World Outgames in the summer of 2006, attracting over 16,000 participants engaged in 35 sporting activities. Method and Meaning in Canadian Environmental History (2009): 21535. [82] During the 1980s and early 1990s, Montreal experienced a slower rate of economic growth than many other major Canadian cities. Statistics on gender, diversity and inclusion The portal " Statistics on gender, diversity and inclusion " is a focal point for data produced by Statistics Canada's Centre for Gender, Diversity and Inclusion Statistics. Prominent venues in Montreal's English-speaking community include the Centaur Theatre and the Segal Centre for Performing Arts. It is the set of interconnected shopping complexes (both above and below ground). Montreal, QC - Demographics | Townfolio In the 1760s, however, the city's dominant French Canadian Catholic population began to see an influx of English-speaking Protestants, initially following the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which officially ceded New France to Great Britain, and then as a result of the American . [177] Standard Life,[178] Hydro-Qubec, AbitibiBowater, Pratt and Whitney Canada, Molson,[179] Tembec, Canada Steamship Lines, Fednav, Alimentation Couche-Tard, SNC-Lavalin,[180] MEGA Brands,[181] Aeroplan,[182] Agropur,[183] Metro Inc.,[184] Laurentian Bank of Canada,[185] National Bank of Canada,[186] Transat A.T.,[187] Via Rail,[188] GardaWorld, Novacam Technologies, SOLABS,[189] Dollarama,[190] Rona[191] and the Caisse de dpt et placement du Qubec. For this reason, Montreal is the railway hub of Canada and has always been an extremely important rail city; it is home to the headquarters of the Canadian National Railway,[142] and was home to the headquarters of the Canadian Pacific Railway until 1995.[143]. There are 50 National Historic Sites of Canada, more than any other city. Montgomery was killed in the failed attack and Arnold, who had taken command, sent Brigadier General Moses Hazen to inform Wooster of the defeat. Another major daily, the Montreal Star, was Canada's foremost English-language daily until it ceased publication in 1979 due to a labour dispute. In the middle of the 19thcentury, water distribution was carried out by "fontainiers". [75] That year, the government decided to institute conscription to expand the armed forces and fight the Axis powers. As of the 2001 Canadian Census there were over 16,000 Canadians of Moroccan descent in Montreal, about 75% of the total Moroccan population of Canada. It is one of Air Canada's major hubs and operates on average approximately 2,400 flights per week between Montreal and 155 destinations, spread on five continents. The Demographics of Montreal concern population growth and structure for Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Montreal-based Via Rail Canada provides rail service to other cities in Canada, particularly to Quebec City and Toronto along the Quebec City Windsor Corridor. In cities such as Cte Saint-Luc and Hampstead, Jewish people constitute the majority, or a substantial part of the population. The cisterns would then be transported to the desired location. By 1860, it was the largest municipality in British North America and the undisputed economic and cultural centre of Canada. It is a highly diverse community, with many members having a complex and multi-layered sense of identity that does not easily conform to the Government's definitions of "anglophone", "allophone", and "francophone".[37]. Projections 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 Annual Change 0.72% 2023 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 Data Source: United Nations - World Population Prospects In: Robinson, Ira, Pierre Anctil, and Mervin Butovsku (editors). Maguire, Mary H., Ann J. The island of Montreal is a hub for the Quebec Autoroute system, and is served by Quebec Autoroutes A-10 (known as the Bonaventure Expressway on the island of Montreal), A-15 (aka the Decarie Expressway south of the A-40 and the Laurentian Autoroute to the north of it), A-13 (aka Chomedey Autoroute), A-20, A-25, A-40 (part of the Trans-Canada Highway system, and known as "The Metropolitan" or simply "The Met" in its elevated mid-town section), A-520 and R-136 (aka the Ville-Marie Autoroute). [252] It follows that they have one of the world's most successful bike share systems in BIXI. The population density in Montral is 82682% higher than Quebec. The port of Montreal lies at one end of the Saint Lawrence Seaway, the river gateway that stretches from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic. The anglophone enclaves of Westmount, Montreal West, Hampstead, Cte Saint-Luc, the Town of Mount Royal and the francophone enclave Montreal East are all surrounded by Montreal.[86]. The men's tournament is a Masters 1000 event on the ATP Tour, and the women's tournament is a Premier tournament on the WTA Tour. [216], Additionally, two French-language universities, Universit de Sherbrooke and Universit Laval have campuses in the nearby suburb of Longueuil on Montreal's south shore. Montreal, Canada Metro Area Population 1950-2023 | MacroTrends AVG. Montral, QC Employment - Median Household Income - AreaVibes McLellan, Janet. The most popular sport is ice hockey. However, the population was not finished rising it rose from 58,000 in 1852 to 267,000 by 1901. [245] CPR connects at Montreal with the Port of Montreal, the Delaware and Hudson Railway to New York, the Quebec Gatineau Railway to Quebec City and Buckingham, the Central Maine and Quebec Railway to Halifax, and Canadian National Railway (CN). In the Ojibwe language, the land is called Mooniyaang[41] which was "the first stopping place" in the Ojibwe migration story as related in the seven fires prophecy. The colony then surrendered to Great Britain. [150][151] The city is also home to many recognized cultural, film and music festivals (Just For Laughs, Just For Laughs Gags, Montreal International Jazz Festival, and others), which contribute significantly to its economy. The latest census shows that. Spring and fall are pleasantly mild but prone to drastic temperature changes; spring even more so than fall. A majority of the drinking water was still coming from the city's harbour, which was busy and heavily trafficked, leading to the deterioration of the water within. The STM bus network consists of 203 daytime and 23 night time routes. In the mid-1840s, the City of Montreal installed a water system that would pump water from the St. Lawrence and into cisterns. ", Marois, Claude. [citation needed], The city is only one component of the larger Montreal Metropolitan Community (Communaut Mtropolitaine de Montral, CMM), which is in charge of planning, coordinating, and financing economic development, public transportation, garbage collection and waste management, etc., across the metropolitan area. Montreal's many cultural communities have given it a distinct local culture. Situated in Lachine, the Le Ber-Le Moyne House is the oldest complete building in the city, built between 1669 and 1671. Montreal plays a prominent role in the development of French-Canadian and Qubcois culture. With 250,000 residents of Italian ancestry, Montreal has many Italian districts, such as Little Italy, Saint-Leonard (Citt Italiana), R.D.P., and LaSalle. 32.8% of residents had a non-official language as a mother tongue.The most common were Arabic (5.7%), Spanish (4.6%), Italian (3.3%), Chinese Languages (2.7%), Haitian Creole (1.6%), Vietnamese (1.1%), and Portuguese (1.0%). Though the borough's population represents 1.4 per cent of Montreal's total population, Outremont is home to more children under the age of 14 than any other borough, according to its development . Montral: population income level in Canada | Statista This trend was boosted by the Catholic Church's policy, called la Revanche des berceaux or the "Revenge of the Cradle", of encouraging French-Canadians to maintain a very high birth-rate in order to bolster the community's demographic weight in Canada. [54][55] In 1611, Champlain established a fur trading post on the Island of Montreal on a site initially named La Place Royale. Dagenais, Michle. Usually, snow covering some or all bare ground lasts on average from the first or second week of December until the last week of March. In 16th century French, the forms ral and royal were used interchangeably, so Montral could simply be a variant of Mont Royal. [197], CF Montral (formerly known as the Montreal Impact) are the city's professional soccer team. Traditionally, the city of Westmount and Montreal's Golden Square Mile were the home of the wealthy English merchant class. The Government of Quebec intended to allow English-language schooling only for Quebec's "historical English minority", a move which the Italian community viewed as discriminatory. Quebec Census FamilySearch After 36 years in Montreal, the team relocated to Washington, D.C., in 2005 and re-branded themselves as the Washington Nationals. [60] In 1745, several Mohawk families moved upriver to create another settlement, known as Akwesasne. Montreal | Location, History, Population, Languages, Climate, & Facts But immigration from those countries has ebbed. Montreal - Population. [249], On December 15, 2020, CDPQ Infra announced another network, the REM de l'Est. The park, most of which is wooded, was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, who also designed New York's Central Park, and was inaugurated in 1876.[113]. [citation needed], Reporting directly to the council, the executive committee exercises decision-making powers similar to those of the cabinet in a parliamentary system and is responsible for preparing various documents including budgets and by-laws, submitted to the council for approval. [94], Annual precipitation is around 1,000mm (39in), including an average of about 210cm (83in) of snowfall, which occurs from November through March. [42], As of 2005 there were almost 30,000 ethnic Armenians in Montreal.[43]. As they lacked modern plumbing systems it was impossible to connect all buildings at once and it also acted as a conservation method. Projections 1,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 Population 4,308,000 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 Historical U.N. [58] In 1689, the English-allied Iroquois attacked Lachine on the Island of Montreal, committing the worst massacre in the history of New France.
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